Effect of Different Physiological Mechanisms on Traumatic Brain Injury

Abstract

The literature has emphasised the necessity for efficient therapeutic therapies in chronic neurological disorders as TBI and other variations of chronic neurological ailments. Three common themes that cross all of these problem types have been emphasised in recent studies regarding cellular and neurochemical processes: immunological and autoimmune mechanisms, inflammatory pathways, and oxidative phosphorylation or other energy generation damage. The limitations of medical and surgical methods are clear, and they are made more difficult by the physiological interdependence of these channels. Due to the risks of polypharmacy, the prevalence of lifestyle diseases, and rising research pointing to effective treatments and procedures, there is an increasing need for non-drug, non-surgical choices. This paper reviews and links a number of studies that examine the precise, quantifiable effects of brain injury on various bodily systems, and it suggests a new direction for outcome-based, multifactorial functional neurological evaluation and treatment of some of the aftereffects of chronic TBI and mTBI (mild traumatic brain injury).