ISSN (Online): 2348-991X | ISSN (Print): 2454-9576
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Review Article
Open Access

Future directions on Antibody-Drug Conjugates in HER-2 negative Breast Cancer: a Comprehensive Review of New Agents

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DOI: 10.18535/ijmsci/v11i3.04· Pages: 7057-7069· Vol. 11, No. 03, (2024)· Published: March 20, 2024
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Abstract

Background: Breast Cancer is the most frequent malignancy in women with a rising incidence. Antibody-drug conjugates targeting HER2 and TROP-2 are new tools already effective against breast cancer but ADCs targeting new transmembrane receptors are necessary to overcome the dependence on HER-2 pathway. New trials are emerging fast as new ADCs are under investigation. Methods: We reviewed ClinicalTrials.gov and Pubmed for early clinical trials on new ADCs in clinical development for HER-2 negative breast cancer. Results: Trials testing 12 new molecules were found. Pre-clinical studies, safety and results in phase I/II trials published of each new molecule were reviewed and described briefly. Side effects regarding ADCs with maytansine derivatives (DM1/4) or auristatins (MMAE/MMAF) payloads were described. Conclusion: ADCs represent a practice-changing therapy for cancer treatment. New compounds against several new targets are expected to become part of clinical practice in the near future.

Keywords

breast cancerantibody-drug conjugateHER-2 negative breast cancermaytansine derivativesauristatins
Author details
Pedro Marchiori Cacilhas
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
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Yasmin Silva Guimarães
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
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Pablo Moura Barrios
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
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Pedro Emmanuel Rubini Liedke
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
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