ISSN (Online): 2348-991X | ISSN (Print): 2454-9576
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The Largest Malignant Pheochromocytoma: A Case Report and Literature Review

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DOI: 10.18535/ijmsci/v4i7.09· Vol. 4, No. 7, (2017)· Published: July 12, 2017
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Abstract

: Introduction: Malignant pheochromocytoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor with an annual incidence of 3–8 cases per 1 million per year in the general population. Its clinical presentation can vary greatly. There are few published cases of giant pheochromocytomas. We report a case of the largest tumor in the world. The literature is reviewed to evaluate the spectrum of disease presentations and the available options for disease management and treatment. Case presentation: A 52-year-old male, originally from El Kelaa des Sraghna in the middle of Morocco, which had a 36cm mass of the left suprarenal gland with metastatic lesions. He was treated with a combination chemotherapy regimen of cyclophosphamide, vincristine and dacarbazine. Conclusion: A heterogeneous clinical presentation of malignant pheochromocytoma and a short response to chemotherapy had been observed in our case. However, controlled studies need to determine a standard of care.

Author details
Jamal Drissi1 , El Moukhtar Eroui1 , Hanane Rais2 , Najat Cherif Idrissi El Ganouni3 , Rhizlane Belbaraka1
✉ Corresponding Author
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Abdelhamid Elomrani1 , Mouna Khouchani1
1Oncology Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center. Cadi Ayyad University. Marrakech, Morocco 2 Pathology Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center. Cadi Ayyad University. Marrakech, Morocco 3Radiology Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center. Cadi Ayyad University. Marrakech, Morocco
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